Eye floaters are tiny specks, spots, or thread-like shapes drifting across your vision, often noticeable
against bright backgrounds like a sky or white wall. They usually stem from age-related changes in the vitreous,
the gel inside the eye, which becomes more liquid and forms clumps that cast shadows on the retina.
Most floaters are harmless and fade from notice as the brain adapts. However, they can also be linked to nearsightedness,
diabetes, cataract surgery, or eye injuries. While treatment is rarely needed, it is crucial to recognize warning signs.
Seek urgent medical care if you experience a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light,
or a dark curtain-like shadow. These may signal a retinal tear or detachment—an emergency that can cause permanent vision loss.
In severe cases where floaters disrupt daily life, procedures like vitrectomy (removing the vitreous)
or laser therapy may help, though risks mean they are seldom recommended.
To support eye health, try gently moving your eyes to shift floaters, eat a diet rich in omega-3s,
vitamins A and C, and zinc, avoid smoking, and schedule regular eye exams. While usually a
normal part of aging, sudden changes require immediate attention to protect your sight.