It started with a simple bedtime routine—brushing your child’s hair—when you spot something

strange: a moving speck or white dots near the scalp. Panic sets in. Is it lice? Dandruff? Mites?

Take a breath.

Most hair issues in kids are treatable. Start by observing: if it moves, it’s likely a louse;

if it’s white and stuck to hair, it could be nits; if it’s flaky, it may be dandruff.

Common causes:

Head lice: Tan, sesame seed-sized insects causing itching near ears and neck. Nits are glued close to the scalp.

Scabies: Mites that burrow in skin, causing intense nighttime itching and rash—especially on hands, scalp, or body.

To check for lice, use a nit comb, section hair, and inspect roots, ears, and neck. Wet combing with conditioner helps spot them.

Treatment: OTC shampoos (permethrin), combing every 2–3 days, washing linens, sealing brushes. Avoid risky home hacks like kerosene or high-heat tools.

See a doctor if: you’re unsure of the cause, there’s infection, rash spreads, or lice persist.

Prevent re-infestation by avoiding head contact, not sharing personal items, and regular checks. Lice are common, not dangerous—just annoying and treatable.